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Japan's Nikkei jumps over 9% to lead gains in Asia after Trump pauses tariffs

This is CNBC's live blog covering Asia-Pacific markets.

View of the Skytree from Ueno and Asakusa in Tokyo
Jackal Pan | Moment | Getty Images

Asia-Pacific markets rose Thursday, following Wall Street's biggest burst of buying since 2008 after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 90-day pause on higher tariffs on all nations bar China.

Japanese markets led gains in the region. The benchmark Nikkei 225 closed 9.13% higher at 34,609 while the broader Topix index advanced 8.09% to 2,539.40.

South Korea's Kospi index surged 6.60% to close at 2,445.06 while the small-cap Kosdaq gained 5.97% to 681.79.

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 4.54% to end the day at 7,709.60.

Mainland China's CSI 300 rose 1.31% to end the day at 3,735.32 while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index added 2.06% to close at 20,681.78.

The U.S. raised duties on imports from the China to 125% after Beijing announced plans to retaliate with an 84% levy on American goods.

T. Rowe Price's Wenli Zheng said the jump in tariffs on Chinese exports to the U.S. from over 50% to over 100% is "effectively prohibitive and are likely to cause substantial trade disruptions."

The impact on China's overall economy, however, will be less direct, Zheng, who is portfolio manager of the China Evolution Equity Strategy at the asset management house, wrote in a Thursday note.

"To assess the tariff's impact on China's economy, consider that exports constitute 18% of China's GDP, with direct exports to the U.S. accounting for 15% of that figure. This translates to approximately 2.7% of China's GDP, or 3%-3.5% when including trade diversions and re-exports of intermediate goods." he explained.

Drawing reference to the MSCI China Index, Zheng noted that companies on the index have a "surprisingly low revenue exposure to the U.S. at around 1%," since much of China's exports are to multinational corporations or Taiwanese Original Equipment Manufacturers.

Still, he noted that Chinese companies may still suffer secondary impacts of a weakened economy.

India markets were closed for a holiday.


U.S. futures fell, even as Trump's pledge to pause tariffs on some trading partners for 90 days spurred a massive surge on Wall Street.

Overnight stateside, the broad-based S&P 500 skyrocketed 9.52% to settle at 5,456.90 for its biggest one-day gain since 2008. This also marks its third-biggest gain in post-WWII history.

Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 2,962.86 points, or 7.87%, to close at 40,608.45 for its biggest percentage advance since March 2020. The Nasdaq Composite jumped 12.16% to end at 17,124.97, notching its largest one-day jump since January 2001 and second-best day ever.

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— CNBC's John Melloy and Hakyung Kim contributed to this report.

Correction: This story has been revised to reflect that India markets are closed for a holiday.

Goldman Sachs cuts China growth forecasts as trade tensions escalate

Goldman Sachs lowered their forecast for China's real gross domestic product growth to 4.0% from 4.5% previously for 2025, citing impacts from the substantial rise in U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods.

"We anticipate the Chinese government will further intensify policy easing," a team of economists at Goldman said in a note Thursday, projecting a 60 basis point policy rate cut, compared with a 40 basis point cut previously.

The economists estimate that the increase in the U.S. effective tariff rate on China from 11% to 125% since Trump's inauguration is expected to dent China's real GDP by 2.2 percentage point in 2025.

"Although additional tariff increases are likely to have a diminishing marginal impact, the substantial rise in U.S. tariffs on China is expected to significantly weigh on the Chinese economy and labor market," Goldman said.

— Anniek Bao

Japan government bond yields rise after Trump's tariff pause

Japanese government bond yields rose Thursday, after U.S. President Donald Trump paused steep tariffs on all nations except China.

The yield on 10-year JGB rose 10 basis points to 1.375%, while that on the 5-year and 2-year JGBs ticked up by 5 basis points to 0.908% and 6 basis points to 0.675%, respectively.

Yields rise when bond prices fall. The moves in JGBs indicate that investors were likely moving from bonds back to stocks, with Japan's Nikkei 225 stock benchmark rising over 8%.

Meanwhile, Australia's 10-year benchmark fell 7 basis point to 4.308% while yields on 5-year and 2-year bonds rose 5 basis points to 3.637% and 10 basis points to 3.338%, respectively.

Yields on U.S. 10-year Treasuries dropped to 4.2869% in Asia trading hours, after climbing overnight.

— Amala Balakrishner

Chinese tariffs of 84% kick in on U.S. imports

 In an aerial view, container ship CMA CGM Osiris is escorted into the Port of Oakland on April 09, 2025 in Oakland, California.
Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

Higher tariffs from China on U.S. imports have kicked in at 12.01 p.m. Beijing time, raising the tariff rate from 34% to 84%.

On Wednesday, China's ministry of finance announced the 84% tariff rate after U.S. President Donald Trump had increased tariffs on Chinese imports to the U.S. to a net total tariff of 104%.

Trump later raised the tariff on China again, to 125% at about 1.18 a.m. Thursday, saying it would take effect "immediately".

— Lim Hui Jie

Oil prices fall on simmering trade tensions between U.S. and China

Oil prices fell Thursday on the back of simmering trade tensions between the U.S. and China.

Brent Crude fell 1.41% to trade at $64.61 per barrel as of 12.40 p.m. Singapore time, after booking its largest one-day gain since October 2024 in the previous session.

Meanwhile, the West Texas Intermediate had fallen 1.19% to $61.62.

The latest moves come as China is the world's largest importer of oil and the higher U.S. tariffs may put pressure on its fuels and petrochemicals sectors.

— Amala Balakrishner

Asian tech giants log massive gains

Tech stocks in Asia-Pacific posted massive gains on Thursday, reversing course from losses earlier in the week.

Gains in Japan were led by Renesas Electron which had surged 14.31% as of 12 p.m. Singapore time.

Strong increases were also seen in SoftBank Group which was up 10.97%, Lasertec which advanced 14.06% and Advantest Corp which added 13.78%

Over in South Korea, SK Hynix was last seen up 9.27% while Samsung Electronics rose 5.57%.

Gains among tech names in Hong Kong were mostly in the low single digits.

The best performers were Xpeng which advanced 4.55%, Kuaishou Technology which rose 4.08%, Li Auto added 3.93% while SenseTime increased 3.68%.

Meanwhile, shares of Meituan slid 1.16%.

Amala Balakrishner

Ray Dalio urges Trump to make a deal with China after U.S. pauses tariffs on other countries

Bridgewater Associates' Ray Dalio on Wednesday implored U.S. President Donald Trump to make a deal with Beijing after Trump announced to pause steep tariffs on all countries barring China.

"There are better and worse ways of handling our problems with unsustainable debt and imbalances, and President Trump's decision to step back from a worse way and negotiate how to deal with these imbalances is a much better way. I hope and expect that he will do the same with the Chinese," Dalio said in a post on social media platform X.

Trump's decision to pause tariffs sent Wall Street soaring overnight, with Asian markets also jumping Thursday.

— Vinay Dwivedi

Australian mining stocks surge as gold prices tick up

Australian mining stocks saw substantial gains on Monday, as gold prices ticked up after U.S. President Donald Trump paused tariffs on all nations save China for 90 days.

Gold miners were among the worst performers in the S&P/ASX 200 benchmark index.

Sharp rises were seen in Evolution Mining, which advanced 7.16% and Kingsgate Consolidated, which added 8.15%.

Meanwhile, Newmont Corporation rose 4.52% while Perseus Mining increased by 6.41%.

Shares of major miners also rose, with Rio Tinto increasing 6.29%, Fortescue adding 5.81% and BHP Group advancing 6.09% as of 1.43 p.m. Australian Eastern Standard Time.

— Amala Balakrishner

Spot gold rises above $3,100 as investors scoop up bullion in market rally

Spot gold continued to rise past the $3,100 threshold Thursday as investors sought relief in the safe-haven bullion after the U.S. President Donald Trump hiked tariffs on China.

The precious metal was trading at $3,123.72 per ounce as at 11.30 a.m. Singapore time, after recording its best day since October 2023 in its previous session.

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Spot gold

— Amala Balakrishner

SK Hynix rebounds over 10% following tariff and AI demand news

SK Hynix shares were trading over 10% higher after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a pause on some of his "reciprocal tariffs," and a report showed that the company has overtaken rival Samsung Electronics in an important market.

The South Korean semiconductor company was among the best performers amid a broad-based jump in the Kospi index. Its competitor Samsung Electronics was up 5.8%. 

A report from Counterpoint Research on Wednesday said that SK Hynix, for the first time, overtook Samsung in the DRAM market according to its first-quarter revenue share. SK Hynix claimed a 36% global market share as compared to Samsung's 34%. DRAM is a type of semiconductor memory used to store data and program code that can be found in PCs, workstations and servers.

A key driver of SK Hynix's ascension was its dominance in HBM, or high bandwidth memory, a type of DRAM used in artificial intelligence servers. The South Korean semiconductor company has a 70% market share of the HBM market, according to Counterpoint.

"This is a milestone for SK Hynix which is successfully delivering on DRAM to a market that continues to show unfettered demand for HBM memory," said Jeongku Choi, senior analyst at Counterpoint.

— Dylan Butts

China consumer prices decline for a second straight month; producer deflation deepens

China's consumer prices contracted for a second straight month, while producer price deflation got further entrenched, as Chinese exporters brace for more pain amid an escalating trade war with the U.S.

Consumer price index slid 0.1% year on year in March, remaining in deflationary territory after having contracted 0.7% in February, according to data released by the National Statistics Bureau Thursday.

Economists polled by Reuters had expected a flat reading compared to the same period last year.

Producer prices fell for the 29th straight month, dropping 2.5% in March from a year earlier and marked the largest contraction since November 2024. The Reuters poll had expected a 2.3% decline.

Read the full story here.

— Lim Hui Jie, Anniek Bao

Singapore shares surge nearly 6%; other Asean benchmarks also pick up

Singapore's 30-stock benchmark Straits Times Index surged 5.87% to 3,592.77 as of 10.47 a.m. local time on Thursday, reversing course from eight-straight days of declines.

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Straits Times Index

The increase was broad-based across industries, with gains led by the financials, industrials and consumer non-cyclicals sectors.

The four best performing stocks on the index were SATS which rose 8.54%, Jardine Matheson Holdings which added 7.09%, Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation which advanced 6.80% and DBS Group Holdings which increased 6.78%.

Strong gains were seen in Vietnam's VN Index, which gained 6.64% and Malaysia's KLCI which advanced 5.05%. Meanwhile Indonesia's Jakarta Composite increased by 4.88% while and the Philippines' benchmark PSI rose 2.05%.

— Amala Balakrishner

Chinese onshore yuan weakens on simmering trade tensions; other Asian currencies fluctuate sharply

Simmering trade tensions between the U.S. and China pushed the onshore Chinese yuan to its lowest level in close to two decades.

China's onshore yuan dropped to the weakest level in nearly two decades with no signs of let-up in trade tensions between the world's two biggest economies.

The onshore yuan rose marginally against the U.S. dollar to 7.3480 as of 10.11 a.m. Singapore time, after falling to its lowest level since December 2007 earlier in the day.

Meanwhile, the offshore Chinese yuan fell 0.27% against the dollar to 7.3629.

Other Asian currencies fluctuated sharply on Thursday.

Gains in the Japanese yen, moderated to 0.61% against the dollar to 146.82, after the currency, which is traditionally perceived as a haven during periods of market tumult, hit its strongest level since September 2024 the day before.

Hirofumi Suzuki, Chief FX Strategist & Head of Research Group in Treasury, at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation observes that the yen is being sold off while "stocks are being bought back heavily."

However, he does not expect the continued selling of the Japanese yen to persist given how volatile markets are right now.

Elsewhere in the region, the Korean won fell 0.72% against the dollar to 1,455.82 while the Australian dollar slipped 0.18% to 0.6141 against the dollar.

— Amala Balakrishner

Taiwan shares surge over 9%, reversing course from three straight days of declines

Taiwan's benchmark Taiex index surged 9.33% to 19,014.61 as of 9.50 a.m. local time, reversing course from three straight days of losses.

The rise was broad-based across industries, with gains led by the real estate, energy and industrials sectors.

The best performers include Lumax International Corp, Shinkong Synthetic Fibers Corp and Asia Plastic Recycling Holding, which all increased by 10%.

The iShares MSCI Taiwan ETF shows the index's moves:

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iShares MSCI Taiwan ETF

Shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co added 9.94% while Hon Hai Precision advanced 9.78%.

— Amala Balakrishner

South Korea shares gain over 5% to highest level in a week

South Korea's share average rose sharply on Thursday.

The Kospi index pared gains to 5.03% to 2,409.04 as of 10.22 a.m. local time, to its highest level in a week. The index has risen 0.26% since the start of the year.

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Kospi index

The rise was broad-based across industries, and was led by the autos, technology, defense and manufacturing sectors.

Among the best performers in the index were tech giants SK Hynix which was up 11.27%, LG Display which gained 10.8% and Samsung Electronics which rose 4.91%.

Other key movers were Samsung Heavy which advanced 6.21%, Hyundai Motor which added 6.29% and Hyundai-Rotem which increased 9.36%.

Meanwhile, the small-cap Kosdaq was last seen up 4.73%.

— Amala Balakrishner

Japan wholesale prices rise more than expected amid U.S. tariff policy uncertainty

Japan's producer price rose 4.2% in the year to March, data released by the central bank showed on Thursday, underscoring pressure from rising raw material costs that add to corporate pain amid uncertainty over U.S. tariff policy.

The rise in the corporate goods price index (CGPI), a gauge of prices that companies charge each other for their goods and services, topped market forecast for a 3.9% increase and followed a 4.1% gain in February.

The whole prices edged 0.4% higher on a month-on-month basis, the data showed.

— Anniek Bao

Japan's Nikkei surges over 8% in early trade as Trump tariff pause fuels stock rally in Asia

Japan's Nikkei 225 share average rallied significantly on Thursday, leading gains in Asia-Pacific.

The benchmark surged 8.83% as at 9.25 a.m. local time to 34,508.62, crossing the 34,000 threshold after six days.

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Nikkei 225

The best-performing stocks in the index include NTN Corp which surged 9.39%, Suzuki Motor which gained 9.17% Denso Corp which rose 8.72%, according to LSEG data.

The broader Topix index gained 7.52%.

The rise was led by Japan Display Inc which rose 14.29%, Hamamatsu Photonics which climbed 12.79% and Rohm Co which added 12.04%.

— Amala Balakrishner

Stock market's historic rally by the numbers

Wednesday's stunning stock market rally is going into the history books.

The S&P 500's 9.52% one-day gain ranks as the third-biggest since World War II for the main stock market benchmark, according to FactSet.

For the 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average, it surged nearly 3,000 points, or 7.87%, scoring its biggest advance since March 2020. The 12.16% surge for the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite marked its second-best day ever. 

— Yun Li